9th form

 UNIT 3 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE    

👇👇👇Степени сравнения прилагательных

 

  

HEALTH PROBLEMS
  

Unit 5. Weather and Climate

Weather idioms


Grammar.
Test. 
Match the words with their definitions.
1.
weather
A.
a prediction, as of coming events or conditions
2.
forecast
B.
neither very great nor very small in amount, size
3.
hail
C.
the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity, and barometric pressure
4.
fog
D.
something that falls with the force and quantity of a shower of ice and hard snow
5.
moderate
E.
a mass of condensed water.

Supply the articles if they are necessary.
1.     What’s weather like today? __weather is fine.
2.     __sun is yellow.
3.     __sky is grey today.
4.     __earth is  planet.
5.     __ average day temperatures will range from plus 15 degrees Celsius in       Scottish  Highlands to plus 20 degrees Celsius in southeast of UK.
Choose the right preposition.
There are five climatic zones (1) _____  this_ planet: the
equatorial climate zone, the tropical climate zone, the temperate climatic
zone, Arctic and Antarctic climate belts.
Our country is (2)___  the temperate climatic zone. The
average temperature is 12—13 degrees above zero (Celsius) here.
The weather is the thing we always talk (3)  ___ (4)  __
Great Britain if people don’t know what to talk about they talk__
(5) the weather. It often changes and brings cold and misty,
sunshine and rain, frost and snow.
Change the sentences from Active to Passive.
1.     He opened the weather station over 100 years ago.
2.     Water covers the Earth’s surface.
3.     Warm and cold air movement changes air pressure.
4.     How will people predict weather in future?
5.     Between 1400 and 1700 they invented the rain gauge and barometer.
Translate into English.
Прекрасный день сегодня, не правда ли?
Погода очень переменчива в апреле.
Я забыла свой зонтик и, если пойдет дождь, промокну на­сквозь.
Согласно прогнозу погоды на севере местами снег.
Погода ухудшилась со вчерашнего дня. Моросит. 
   



UNIT 6 CLIMATE


Belarus
B elarus has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons and a sharp contrast between severe winters and
warm summers.

The average annual temperature is 5.8 degrees Celsius. Average monthly temperatures vary by 24 °C, ranging from – 6 degrees Celsius on average in January to that of 18 degrees Celsius in summer.
Belarus has an average annual precipitation (rain and snow) of 550 to 700 mm, spread evenly throughout all months.
The average number of sunlight hours in Minsk is 1815 (of 4383 possible). It means that it is sunny 41,4% of daylight hours. The remaining 58,6% of daylight hours are cloudy, foggy or misty, mostly from October to March.

In general, there are no significant (great) differences between the districts of Belarus, due to the small size of the country.
The climate is influenced by the country’s inland location, the domination of flat relief and relative remoteness (удаленность) from the Atlantic Ocean.


Extreme weather events

1. ... kills a lot of people because it is electricity.
2. During a ... snow gets deeper and deeper, which makes it impossible to walk or to drive.
3. ...s usually last only a few minutes, but their spinning winds,
up to 500 kmphcan ruin houses, lift cars in the air, etc.
4. ...s kill plants and crops (урожай), because there is no rain for a long time while there is hot weather.
5. ...s are 1,000 – 5,000 times as large as tornados. They are usually given people’s names.


🌍☀☁🌄Disasters   

  • What comes to mind when you hear the term ‘natural disasters’?
  • What are natural disasters?
  • Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?
  • What was the last natural disaster you saw on TV?
  • Have you ever prepared for a natural disaster?
  • Are there often natural disasters in your country?
  • Do you think natural disasters are happening more frequently in the world today?
  • What’s the worst natural disaster in your opinion?
  • Do you think the world should be more concerned about natural disasters or terrorism?
  • What’s the best natural disaster movie you’ve ever seen?
  • What’s worse, natural disasters or manmade disasters?
  • Would you move if you lived in a country where natural disasters were common?
  • Why are so many natural disaster movies set in New York City?
  • Do you know anyone who could be called a natural disaster?
  • What are the worst natural disasters you can remember?
  • Are natural disasters acts of God?
  • Do you think world governments do enough to help people after natural disasters?
  • What would happen if a giant comet hit the Earth?
  • If a natural disaster hit your town, what would you do?
  • Why do you think natural disasters always seem to affect poor people most?


UNIT VIII Means of communication













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